Flora and Fauna of Kanha National Park

Kanha National Park is located in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. The reserve is famous for its rich biodiversity and is one of the major tiger reserves in the country. Keep in mind that specific details about flora and fauna may evolve due to environmental changes, research discoveries, or conservation efforts. Here is a general overview:

Flora of Kanha National Park:

• Sal (Shorea robusta): Dominant tree species in moist deciduous forests of Kanha.
• Bamboo Species: Various species of bamboo are found in the sanctuary.
• Mahua (Madhuca indica): A common tree species that is culturally and economically important.
• Saja (Terminalia tomentosa): Another important tree species in the area.
• Dhawa (Anogeissus latifolia): Found in dry deciduous forests.

Fauna of Kanha National Park:

• Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris): Kanha is known for its tiger population, and efforts are made for their conservation.
• Indian leopard (Panthera pardus fusca): Apart from tigers, leopards also live in the reserve.
• Barasingha (Rucervus duvauceli): Also known as the swamp deer, the Kanha is an important habitat for the endangered Barasingha.
• Indian Wild Dog (Cuon alpinus): Also known as Dhole, these canids are found in the reserve.
• Indian Bison (Bos gaurus): Known as the Gaur, the Indian Bison is the largest extant bovine and can be seen in the Kanha.
• Sambar deer (Rusa unicolor): Another common herbivore in the reserve.
• Spotted deer (Aksha axis): Also known as chital, these deer are widespread in the Kanha.
• Indian Sloth Bear (Melarus ursinus): Sloth bears can be found in forested areas.
• Various species of monkeys: Langurs and macaques are among the primates found in the reserve.
• Diverse Birds: Kanha is a bird lover’s paradise with a diverse bird population, including species like the Indian Roller, Hornbill and Peacock.

Kanha Tiger Reserve is important not only for its charismatic megafauna but also for its complex ecological balance and the role it plays in the conservation of various species. To obtain the latest and detailed information, especially on ongoing conservation efforts and counts of specific species, it is recommended to look at recent publications, and research studies or contact reserve authorities.